橡胶型摩擦阻尼器的性能研究

研究橡胶层厚度、螺栓转矩对橡胶型摩擦阻尼器力学性能和耐疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:随着橡胶层厚度的减小,橡胶型摩擦阻尼器的起滑位移、起滑阻尼力和摩擦负荷减小;随着螺栓转矩的增大,橡胶型摩擦阻尼器的起滑位移变化不大,起滑阻尼力和摩擦负荷先增大后减小,当螺栓转矩为400 N·m时,起滑阻尼力和摩擦负荷最大;橡胶型摩擦阻尼器的疲劳试验前后摩擦负荷-滑动位移滞回曲线饱满,耐疲劳性能优异,具有良好的耗能能力。     

基于CAN总线的伺服电机控制系统设计

鉴于交流伺服电机系统参数繁琐、可操作性差、控制线路复杂、可靠性不高、实时性差等，提出了一种基于CANopen协议的CAN总线伺服电机驱动控制设计方法。CAN总线接口技术用于构建硬件平台，CANopen协议栈程序和电机控制程序在CCS 软件开发环境中实现，并利用PC上位机监控。实验结果表明，交流伺服驱动器采用CAN总线与PC上位机通信，控制简便，实时效果好，数据传输速度快。     

基于ARIMA和BP神经网络的生态系统服务价值预测仿真

针对现有生态系统服务价值预测体系误差大、研究不足等问题,本文构建了面向未来生态服务价值的预测机制。该机制采用主成分分析法和Person相关系数法,建立了以GDP、人口、土地利用率、土地管理政策和城市人口密度为驱动力的生态系统服务价值关联矩阵,提出了基于ARIMA和BP神经网络的生态系统服务价值的时间序列预测机制。为验证预测机制有效性,本文选取中国主要土地利用类型代表省份的真实土地数据集进行分析,研究结果表明本文建立的预测模型平均绝对误差仅为0.023,且从预测结果来看,未来草地生态会向较好趋势发展,林地生态发展不容乐观。     

不同水分工夫红茶贮藏过程中主要内含成分及感官品质变化研究

目的研究不同水分工夫红茶贮藏品质变化规律,为工夫红茶贮藏的适宜水分条件提供理论参考。方法系统比较不同水分工夫红茶(国家标准范围内)在自然贮藏条件下其主要内含成分及感官品质的变化。结果 1年贮藏期内,初始水分含量越低,含水率增长速度越快,总体上,茶叶初始水分含量高低决定贮藏过程中水分的高低。在短期贮藏(≤6月)时含水量越高的红茶中茶多酚、水浸出物保留量越多;长期贮藏(6月)时水分较低的红茶中茶多酚、水浸出物保留量越多。咖啡碱、可溶性糖在短期贮藏(≤6月)中水分含量适中的红茶中下降速度越慢;长期贮藏(6月)含水量较高的保留量越高。氨基酸含量在含水量越低的红茶中越高。初始水分含量高的红茶L*、a*、b*值均稍高于水分低的红茶。结论从综合品质的变化来看,本实验中以处理3含水率为5.93%的处理最好,处理2含水率为4.1%次之,处理1含水率为2.33%最差。     

Thermal-Disrupting Interface Mitigates Intercellular Cohesion Loss for Accurate Topical Antibacterial Therapy

Bacterial infections remain a leading threat to global health because of the misuse of antibiotics and the rise in drug-resistant pathogens. Although several strategies such as photothermal therapy and magneto-thermal therapy can suppress bacterial infections, excessive heat often damages host cells and lengthens the healing time. Here, a localized thermal managing strategy, thermal-disrupting interface induced mitigation (TRIM), is reported, to minimize intercellular cohesion loss for accurate antibacterial therapy. The TRIM dressing film is composed of alternative microscale arrangement of heat-responsive hydrogel regions and mechanical support regions, which enables the surface microtopography to have a significant effect on disrupting bacterial colonization upon infrared irradiation. The regulation of the interfacial contact to the attached skin confines the produced heat and minimizes the risk of skin damage during thermoablation. Quantitative mechanobiology studies demonstrate the TRIM dressing film with a critical dimension for surface features plays a critical role in maintaining intercellular cohesion of the epidermis during photothermal therapy. Finally, endowing wound dressing with the TRIM effect via in vivo studies in S. aureus infected mice demonstrates a promising strategy for mitigating the side effects of photothermal therapy against a wide spectrum of bacterial infections, promoting future biointerface design for antibacterial therapy.     

Structure and electrical properties of Zn-doped BiFeO3 films

BiFe_1−xZn_xO₃ (x = 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 mol%) (BFZO) films were prepared on ITO/glass substrates by a sol-gel method. The effects of different Zn contents on the structures and electrical properties of the BFZO films were investigated. From X-ray diffraction (XRD), microstructure and X-ray spectroscopy (XPS) results, the BFZO films with a Zn content of 1 mol% showed a better crystal structure and grain development, and the Fe²⁺ and oxygen vacancy concentrations in this sample were the lowest among all the evaluated BFZO films. The P-E hysteresis loop indicated that the BFZO films with 1 mol% Zn had the highest remanent polarization (2Pr), which was 82.4 μC/cm², along with a coercive field (2E_c) of 887 kV/cm at the tested electric field of 857 kV/cm. The BFZO film with 1 mol% Zn had the lowest leakage current density, which was 3.54 × 10⁻⁷ A/cm² at the tested electric field of 200 kV/cm. Both at high and low electric fields, the space charge-limited current (SCLC) conduction mechanism was the main leakage mechanism. When the test frequency was 10⁵ Hz, the dielectric constant was 133, and the dissipation factor was 0.015.     

A Decentralized Bi-Level Fuzzy Two-Stage Decision Model for Flood Management

Flood, as a serious worldwide environment problem, can lead to detrimental economic losses and fatalities. Effective flood control is desired to mitigate the adverse impacts of flooding and the associated flood risk through development of cost-effective and efficient flood management decisions and policies. A bi-level fuzzy two-stage stochastic programming model, named BIFS model is developed in this study to provide decision support for economic analysis of flood management. The BIFS model is capable of not only addressing the sequential decision making issue involving the two-level decision makers, but also correcting the pre-regulated flood management decisions before the occurrence of a flood event in the two-stage environment. The probabilistic and non-probabilistic uncertainties expressed as probability density functions and fuzzy sets are quantitatively analyzed. The overall satisfaction solution is obtained for meeting the goals of the two-level decision makers by compromising, reflecting the tradeoffs among various decision makers in the two decision-making levels. The results of application of the BIFS model to a representative case study indicate informed decision strategies for flood management. Tradeoffs between economic objectives and uncertainty-averse attitudes of decision makers are quantified.     

燃耗截面基本库对输运燃耗耦合计算的影响分析

基于蒙特卡罗中子输运程序和ORIGEN2点燃耗程序的蒙特卡罗输运燃耗耦合计算方法应用广泛。但现有评价库中子连续截面的核素个数远小于燃耗计算涉及到的核素数量,即通过输运计算得到的燃耗截面不足以完全替代燃耗计算的基本库。采用经过栅元验证的蒙特卡罗燃耗程序MCBMPI,对最新的VERA燃耗计算基准题进行验证计算,对比分析不同的燃耗截面基本库对输运燃耗计算的影响。分析结果表明:1)在实际应用中尽量不要采用典型热中子截面库,会带来较大偏差;2)在燃耗计算核素替换较多的情况下,对该基准题而言,选取典型压水堆基本库还是典型快堆基本库,对结果影响不大,二者keff偏差在8‰以内,燃耗末期235U偏差在4‰以内,135Xe偏差在5‰左右;3)建议选取与研究对象能谱相近的基本库。     

高铁酸盐-亚硫酸盐体系氧化降解水中污染物阿特拉津

针对目前日益严峻的农药污染问题，本文以阿特拉津（ATZ）为目标污染物，利用高铁酸盐活化亚硫酸盐的方式对其进行降解。探究了亚硫酸盐浓度、高铁酸盐浓度、ATZ浓度、pH以及亚硫酸盐投加方式对ATZ去除率的影响。研究结果表明，在pH为7、高铁酸盐浓度为100μmol/L、亚硫酸盐浓度为400μmol/L、ATZ的浓度为5μmol/L的条件下，10s时间内可以去除95%的ATZ。利用自由基淬灭实验对体系中的活性物质进行鉴定，结果表明，高铁酸盐-亚硫酸盐体系中起主要作用的是硫酸根自由基（SO{}_{\mathrm{4}}^{·-}），其对ATZ降解的贡献约占53%；其次是羟基自由基（·OH），约占36%。通过改变亚硫酸盐投加方式，减少了SO{}_{\mathrm{4}}^{·-}的自我消耗，提高了高铁酸盐-亚硫酸盐降解ATZ的效率。这些实验结果有助于高铁酸盐-亚硫酸盐体系的实际水处理应用。